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What Is Addiction: Definition, Causes, Disease & Therapy

Published: January 28, 2023
addiction is it a disease or a choice

Since the beginning of time, we have debated about one thing!

Is addiction a disease from which a person is unable to get out, or is it something that someone is deliberately doing to themselves?

Today, let us discuss the two dilemmas.

Plus, why should you never call someone who is suffering from addiction selfish, and when should you stop helping them.

In this excerpt below, you will learn more about addiction.

What exactly happens to a body when they are dealing with addictions.

Why should one never go for homemade detox if they do not want their recovery plan to backfire?

Addictions is a very serious topic, and if you get a chance to help a loved one with anything which can push them towards their recovery, then you should definitely do that.

If you are already looking for a recovery program, great!

The alcohol addictions treatment by Ascendant NY could be of great help. You can even go to their website and check through the other recovery programs which they are offering.

How to treat addictions person? There is medical detox and endless series of therapy ranging from CBT to family therapy which can help anyone down the path of recovery and stay there.

What Is Addiction: Definition, Causes & Treatments

addiction causes
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Addictions, in the simplest term, is obsessive behavior towards anything. Addictions could be any substance ranging from nicotine, alcohol, drugs to even food and technology.

Now, some addictions are not as dangerous as others.

Let us put it this way if the addictive substance is mixing with your blood and causing serious damage to your physical and mental health like high blood pressure, weight loss and etc. .

This is why there are so many advocates talking about the harmful effects of drugs and alcohol.

Why are there so many articles talking about the different ways of preventing it rather than curing it?

Not that cure is not possible, but preventing it is definitely less painful than curing someone from addiction.

The pain!

Pain is one of the reasons why we always talk about helping a patient suffering from addictions. This is because, more than a choice, sometimes their body is pushed to the edge where they can think of anything else but being around these substances. Here are addiction Treatments, effects and medication. 

What Happens To Your Body & Mind During Addiction?

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Here are some of the common symptoms which you will definitely see when someone is excessively addicted to a particular substance.

Over here, we are talking about substances like-

– Drugs 

– Alcohol

– Opioids, etc.

Excessive Weight Loss

addiction doctors
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Ye, excessive weight loss and even loss of hair is the first thing that you will notice when it comes to excessive usage of drugs or alcohol.

This is either because the body is not receiving the right amount of nutrients, or the ones that they are receiving are being consumed by the harmful substance.

There can be a drastic change in the metabolism with drug use as well.

As a result, you will see that someone who had a healthy body mass just a few weeks ago now might look malnourished.

Body Dependency

how to treat addiction
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This is something that happens to both the mind and body.

When someone is consuming too much substance, their body automatically gets accustomed to the idea that it needs these substances to function properly.

Our bodies are made for adaptations!

Thus, even if you try to stay away from them for a few days, the urge to relapse will ensue.

It is the sweaty palms, the anxiety, and the panic attacks which will eventually lead you down the path of addiction again.

Dry & Flaky Skin

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Dry and flaky skin because your body is not receiving the right amount of water.

When we talk about the different ways our body is suffering when we are abusing drugs or alcohol, we sometimes forget to mention another significant adversity,

These substances are known for completely sucking the water count out of one’s body.

Leaving the body dry and dehydrated.

Leaving the other problems aside, the skin needs water, and without proper hydration, it is bound to get flaky and dry.

&

Of course, when someone is suffering from addiction, personal hygiene and hydration is the last thing on their mind.

Difficulty Understanding

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Now coming to a few of the mental problems!

Starting with difficulty understanding. When our mind is filled with dopamine and endorphins beyond the limited point, confusion is an inevitable part.

The increase in usage and dosage can even lead to memory loss and dilution.

Lost Appetite

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Drugs not only consume all the water from your body, but it also steals the appetite.

There will be a time when the patient will think of nothing but consuming the addictive substance.

Plus, they are not exactly in the state of mind to eat forcefully because their body will need the nutrients.

Anxiety & Depression

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Anxiety and depression are very common when it comes to addict!

Every time the patient tries to walk on the right path and try to cure themselves even a little, it is severe anxiety and depression which will push them back into the deep ends again.

This is one of the reasons why recovery is so difficult for some.

Insomnia

addiction mind
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When someone is suffering from deadly mental diseases like depression and anxiety, there is definitely a fair chance that they will be up all night.

This can be accompanied by frequent panic attacks, which can lead to seizures when they are under the influence or even when they are not.

Time To Help!

The reason why we talk about these addict patients as patients is that sometimes they really want to help themselves, and yet they are unable to.

Their damaged mind and body are controlling their actions, and they need a lot of determination and support to get through this stage.

However, there will be times when you must give up.

There will be times when the patient is not willing to help themselves.

At times like this, you need to trust the process and bring them back from the deep ends once they reach there.

Final Words

Addiction is a complex condition characterized by the compulsive engagement in a substance or behavior despite harmful consequences. It is important to understand that addict is not a moral failing or a lack of willpower, but rather a chronic disease that affects the brain and behavior. The causes of addictions can be multifaceted, involving genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. Fortunately, there are various therapeutic approaches available to help individuals recover from addictions and regain control of their lives. Seeking professional help and support is crucial for effective treatment and long-term recovery.

FAQs

What is the definition of addiction?

Addiction is a chronic disorder characterized by the compulsive engagement in a substance or behavior despite negative consequences. It involves a loss of control and an inability to stop or moderate the behavior, often leading to negative impacts on various aspects of life.

What causes addiction?

The causes of addiction can be influenced by a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. Genetic predisposition, trauma, co-occurring mental health disorders, social environment, and availability of substances can contribute to the development of addiction.

Is addiction considered a disease?

Yes, addiction is considered a disease because it involves changes in the brain’s structure and function. It affects the reward center and other areas responsible for decision-making, impulse control, and judgment. Understanding addiction as a disease helps reduce stigma and promotes a compassionate approach to treatment.

What are the available therapies for addiction treatment?

Various therapies can be used in addiction treatment, including cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), motivational interviewing, contingency management, and family therapy. Medication-assisted treatment (MAT) may also be utilized for certain substance addict. The choice of therapy depends on the individual’s needs and the substance or behavior involved.

Is recovery from addiction possible?

Yes, recovery from addict is possible with the right treatment and support. It is a lifelong process that requires commitment, effort, and ongoing care. With professional help, a strong support system, and the adoption of healthy coping strategies, individuals can achieve and maintain long-term recovery from addiction.


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