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What Are High Liver Enzymes?

High liver enzymes, referred to as transaminases indicate a medical condition affecting the liver. 

It occurs when levels of certain enzymes in the blood become elevated beyond the normal range. Various conditions, such as hepatitis, fatty liver disease, alcohol use disorder, and drug toxicity, can cause high levels.

High liver enzymes, or a high level of alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST), can be caused by a wide range of conditions and diseases.

Common causes include viral infections such as hepatitis B or C, gallstones, alcoholic fatty liver disease, certain medications, and certain metabolic disorders.

Diagnosing high liver enzymes can help identify underlying causes quickly and start treatments early to lower their levels. Elevated liver enzyme levels can result in serious complications such as cirrhosis or even complete organ failure if left untreated.

Cure for high liver enzymes depends on the underlying cause. Still, it typically involves lifestyle changes such as avoiding heavy alcohol use and maintaining a healthy diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables. Medications may also reduce inflammation and treat any infection causing elevated liver enzyme levels.

If you suspect you have high liver enzymes, it’s essential to seek medical attention immediately to diagnose the underlying condition and determine the best course of treatment. 

Proper diagnosis and early intervention can help prevent long-term damage to your liver. Talk to your doctor today if you are concerned about high liver enzymes.

What Is High Liver Enzymes: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

High Liver Enzymes Causes:

High Liver Enzymes Causes
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1. Viral Infections

Viral infections, including hepatitis B and C, can cause inflammation of the liver, which causes enzyme levels to rise in an attempt to fight off the virus.

2. Gallstones

Gallstones can block the bile ducts, preventing enzymes from leaving the liver and leading to elevated levels in the blood.

3. Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Alcoholic fatty liver disease occurs when excess alcohol is consumed, and fat accumulates in the liver cells, causing inflammation and high enzyme levels.

4. High Liver Enzymes Medications

Certain medications, such as anabolic steroids, anti-fungal medications, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), or some antibiotics, may cause increased enzyme levels as a side effect of their use.

5. Metabolic Disorders

Metabolic disorders such as Gilbert’s syndrome or phenylketonuria are genetic conditions that can lead to elevated transaminases due to the dysregulation of specific metabolic pathways in the body.

6. Autoimmune Disorders

Autoimmune disorders such as primary biliary cirrhosis and autoimmune hepatitis attack the liver cells, leading to inflammation and increased enzymes.

7. High Liver Enzymes Cancerous Conditions

Cancerous conditions such as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) can also cause high enzyme levels due to tumour cells within the organ.

High liver enzymes Symptoms Effect And Test

  • High liver enzymes can cause various symptoms, such as fatigue, abdominal pain and loss of appetite.
  • To diagnose elevated enzyme levels in the blood, your doctor may order a series of tests, including a complete blood count (CBC) and liver function tests (LFTs).

These tests measure the number of transaminases present in the body to determine if they are higher than normal. In some cases, an ultrasound or CT scan may help visualize any underlying conditions causing elevated liver enzymes.

Treatment For High Liver Enzymes

  • Lifestyle Changes

How to treat High Liver Enzymes? Avoiding alcohol consumption, eating a healthy diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables, participating in regular exercise, and maintaining a healthy weight can help reduce liver inflammation and lower enzyme levels back to normal range.

  • Medications

In some cases, doctors may prescribe medications to help reduce inflammation or treat any infection or other underlying cause of the high enzyme levels.

  • Surgery

If gallstones cause high liver enzymes, surgery may be recommended to remove them and restore normal function to the organ.

  • Liver Transplant

In cases where the organ has been severely damaged due to prolonged high enzyme levels, a liver transplant may be necessary to resume its normal functions.

High liver enzymes signify serious health issues needing immediate attention and treatment. If you suspect you have elevated levels, it’s important to seek medical help as soon as possible to make an appropriate diagnosis. Treatment can begin promptly before any long-term damage is done. After receiving a liver transplant, many people who had never experienced gout previously are more likely to do so going forward.

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FAQs

What Does It Mean If Your Liver Enzymes Are Very High?

High liver enzymes can be a sign of an underlying health condition and could indicate inflammation or damage to the organ. It’s important to seek medical attention right away to diagnose the root cause and begin treatment before any long-term damage is done.

How Do You Lower High Liver Enzymes?

Lowering high liver enzyme levels typically involves lifestyle changes such as avoiding alcohol consumption, maintaining a healthy diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables, exercising regularly, and maintaining a healthy weight. Medications may also be prescribed depending on the underlying cause. In some cases, surgery or a liver transplant may be necessary.

It is important to seek medical attention if you suspect your liver enzymes are high so that an appropriate diagnosis can be made. Treatment can begin promptly before any long-term damage is done.

Is Liver Enzymes High Serious?

High liver enzymes can be a sign of a serious health issue and should not be ignored. It’s important to seek medical attention right away to diagnose the root cause and begin treatment before any long-term damage is done.

Can High Liver Enzymes Return To Normal?

Yes, high liver enzymes can return to normal with the right treatment. Lifestyle changes such as avoiding alcohol consumption and eating a healthy diet can help reduce inflammation in the liver and lower enzyme levels back to normal range. Medications may also be prescribed depending on the underlying cause. In some cases, surgery or a liver transplant may be necessary.

It’s important to seek medical attention if you suspect your liver enzymes are high so that an appropriate diagnosis can be made. Treatment can begin promptly before any long-term damage is done.

How Long Does It Take For Liver Enzymes To Heal?

It depends on the underlying cause and severity of the high liver enzyme levels. With prompt medical attention and treatment, enzyme levels can return to normal in a few weeks. 

However, if left untreated, long-term damage can occur. It’s important to seek medical attention right away to diagnose the root cause and begin treatment before any long-term damage is done.

Conclusion:

High liver enzymes signify serious health issues needing immediate attention and treatment. If you suspect you have elevated levels, it’s important to seek medical help as soon as possible to make an appropriate diagnosis. Treatment can begin promptly before any long-term damage is done.


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